The M1942 tanker jacket is a zip-front, waist-length jacket with a wool-blanket-type lining. The name suggests it was made for tank crews, and US aviators also wore it early in the war. Collectors describe it as warmer than the A-2 leather jacket. This guide covers where it was used, how to identify an original, how it compares with the A-2 and B-10, and what affects its value.
Where it was used
Its name points to tank crews as its original users. German tank crews wore a very different garment, described in WWII German Panzer crew uniforms. Aircrew wore it too: wartime photos show fighter pilots in England in tanker jackets and matching coveralls. Its use declined as the B-10 jacket and the A-9 flying trousers arrived, so a tanker jacket is most often associated with the early part of the war.
How it compares with the A-2 and B-10
The tanker jacket was warmer than the A-2 leather jacket, thanks to its wool-blanket lining. The B-10 later replaced it for many flying uses. The tanker jacket and its matching pants or coveralls were made from the same material, so a matched pair is a useful clue. For the other flight jackets, see American WWII pilot uniforms.
Identifying an original
- Shell. Check the fabric, color and weave against period photos. The shell should match the coveralls if they are present.
- Lining. The wool-blanket-type lining is a key feature. Check its color, pattern and wear, and whether it has been replaced.
- Zipper. Check the zipper’s maker and metal. Steel-alloy zippers are magnetic, and brass ones are not.
- Pockets and collar. Compare the pocket placement and the collar construction with reference photos.
- Labels. Contract, maker and size labels inside the jacket help date and identify it.
Work from period photos and reference books rather than from memory.
Alterations and reproductions
Common alterations include removed or added insignia, such as division patches, replaced zippers and buttons, new linings, dyed shells and altered sizing. Reproductions copy the look of the jacket well, so check the materials, labels and stitching rather than the overall appearance.
What affects value
Value depends on originality (unaltered parts), completeness (including the lining and labels), condition (wear, moth damage and staining), legible labels, and documented use. Check recent sold listings rather than asking prices. For an expensive jacket, get an expert opinion before buying or selling.
Care and storage
Keep the jacket dry and store it flat or on a padded hanger. Protect the wool lining from moths, and avoid washing, which can shrink the lining and damage labels.